teeth gap filling

teeth gap filling

teeth gap filling | Treatment of spaces between the lower teeth , Therapeutic and cosmetic dentistry aims to fix dental and speech problems and obtain a beautiful smile , whether through implants , orthodontics, or the installation of a Hollywood smile or other therapeutic or cosmetic operations .

The shape of the teeth and the way they are regular is one of the standards of beauty in humans, the more harmonious and shiny the teeth, the brighter the smile, so we see dental esthetics experts have given orthodontic techniques great care, which contributed to their development and access to advanced stages, and accordingly we will in this The article from Istanbul International Beauty Center talks about one of the orthodontic techniques, which is the treatment of spaces between the lower teeth.

What are dental spaces?

At the beginning of this article, we will talk about dental spaces through the following points:

• Dental spaces are defined as the space between two or more adjacent teeth, usually 0.5 mm or less.
• The distance between adjacent teeth is so small that it is difficult to notice, and sometimes the distance is large and obvious.
• Milk teeth in children have large spaces separating them, but this is temporary, as once the milk teeth fall out and the permanent teeth grow, this distance is gone, so that the permanent teeth are aligned without any spaces.

Causes of spaces between the lower teeth

There are many causes of spaces between the lower teeth, including:

big jaw:

• An abnormally large jaw causes teeth that are clearly spaced apart.
• Where the jaw is larger than the size of the teeth, and this leads to the arrangement of the teeth between the jaws is different.

Minus age or extra age:

A child may be born with an extra tooth or a missing tooth, which leads to the appearance of spaces between the teeth as follows:

• When there is a missing tooth, then the place of this tooth is empty with the growth of the rest of the teeth, which causes spaces to form between the teeth.
• When there is an additional tooth, this tooth will hinder the growth of the rest of the teeth, resulting in the formation of spaces between the rest of the teeth in the jaw.

Exposure to periodontitis:

• Periodontitis is one of the types of inflammation that affects the gums , which arises as a result of poor oral hygiene.
• Over time, this inflammation may cause part of the jawbone to dissolve.
• Which will lead to some teeth moving out of place, causing voids to appear between two or more teeth.

Tooth loss:

The fall of one of the teeth from the upper or lower jaws leads to the emergence of spaces between the rest of the jaw teeth. As for the fall of the teeth, it is the result of the following:

• The fall of one or more milk teeth, which leads to the emergence of spaces between the rest of the teeth, but this space is temporary, and disappears when the permanent teeth appear.
• A permanent tooth falls out as a result of some reason, as it can happen at any age.

Some other reasons:

There are other reasons for the appearance of spaces between the teeth, including:

• Infection with the so-called tied tongue, especially advanced cases.
• Having small teeth that are less than normal.
• Infection with a special tissue located at the bottom of the upper gum is called, and it is called by dentists the frenulum of the gum.

genetic factor:

• Genetic and genetic factors play a major role in the spacing of the teeth, both in the upper and lower jaw.
• Since the presence of family members who have spaces between the teeth, the opportunity is more ripe for the emergence of spaces between the teeth.
• The person’s practice of some bad habits, such as the habit of sucking fingers or pushing teeth with the tongue.

Methods for teeth gap filling

There are several ways to treat lower dental spacing, depending on the cause that led to this spacing, as the most popular methods of treating lower tooth spacing are:

orthodontics:

• Orthodontics is one of the most common and effective ways to remove space between teeth, both the upper and lower jaw.
• This method is mainly used to eliminate the spacing between the upper and lower front teeth.
• The fixed orthodontics or  the Mobile orthodontics can be used  .

Fittings:

• It is one of the most popular ways for dentists to get rid of spaces.
• It has several forms, such as bridges, dental implants, or the installation of dentures.
• The dental prosthesis method is mainly used to treat sphenoid, hypodontia, or small tooth conditions.

Lip frenulum reduction procedure:

• Where the dentists resort to the process of reducing the frenulum of the lips in order to treat the spacing of the teeth, in the event that the patient is large.
• In children, the spacing of the teeth often disappears in old age, so there is no need for any surgical procedure.

Some of the many treatments:

• The dentist may use some other treatments such as splints or one of the different orthodontic methods.
• Or he uses the method of fixtures and compensations, after he treats all the oral diseases that the patient has, such as gingivitis or its receding, in addition to treating impacted teeth, if any.

Materials used to teeth gap filling

The specialist dentist uses different materials to treat the spaces between the teeth , according to the method of treatment he follows, and among these materials used:

Cosmetic fillings:

• In this case, the doctor uses composite fillings, cosmetic fillings , and optical fillings that are of the same color as the primary tooth.
• Where the doctor fills the spaces between the teeth with laser-ceramic fillings that are no different from the natural tooth.

porcelain bridges:

• Dentists sometimes use the method of porcelain bridges.
• It is a suitable way to replace the missing tooth and get rid of the spaces between the teeth without the need for dental implants.

Dental deficiency treatment with implants:

• Where the materials used in this case are implants that are installed in the place of the missing tooth or molar.
• So that this implant has the same shape and color as the natural tooth.

Treatment of spaces between teeth using braces:

• The materials used in this case are steel wires and rubber anchors.
• Plus metal stakes in different colors.

Aesthetic dressings:

• Where porcelain veneers are used that are installed over the small teeth, in order to cosmetically fill the space between the teeth .
• The doctor chooses the type of covering or crusts of veneers or luminaires, according to the medical condition being treated.

Steps to teeth gap filling

The steps for treating the spaces between the teeth vary, depending on the treatment method used:

Contact lenses and Lumineers:

Where the treatment steps in this case are as follows:

• The doctor first determines the type of veneers that will be installed.
• It also determines the teeth that will be covered with porcelain veneers.
• After that, the doctor takes two impressions of the patient’s teeth, one of gypsum and the other of rubber.
• After taking impressions, the doctor chooses the color of the crusts so that their color is very close to the color of the natural teeth.
• The ceramic veneers are manufactured in the laboratory and then the doctor installs them using special adhesives.
• This method is characterized by its high success rate, and it does not require a cold process.

Bridge therapy:

Where the treatment steps are as follows:

• In the beginning, the doctor prepares the patient’s teeth for the installation of the bridge, by filing and grinding the teeth in order to become suitable for the installation of the bridge.
• The doctor then takes an impression of the teeth in order to accurately determine the place where the bridge will be installed.
• The doctor also sends the printout to the specialized laboratory.
• The doctor installs the bridge that was prepared in the laboratory within the prepared place inside the patient’s jaw, using specialized adhesives.

The cost of teeth gap filling

The cost of treating spaces between the teeth varies, depending on the technique used in the treatment:

In the case of using the veneers method, the average cost in most countries starts from 350 USD to about 16,000 USD, depending on the type and number of veneers used.

In the case of using dental implant technology to treat the spaces between the teeth, the cost of one implant ranges between 200 and 400 US dollars, depending on the type of implant and the procedures that will be taken to prepare for the implant.

Period of orthodontics to fill in the blanks

The period of time that the orthodontic takes to fill the spaces between the teeth is not fixed, and it is related to several factors, namely:

Patient’s age:

• The patient’s age plays an important role in determining how long the braces will take to treat the spacing of the teeth.
• As the elderly need more time than children, because their bones are tougher, and the rate of burning inside the body is lower.
• Therefore, the ideal age for installing the orthodontics is between 10 and 12 years.

Placing the teeth inside the mouth:

• As the duration of orthodontic installation depends on the condition of the teeth inside the jaw.
• The larger the jaw size and the smaller the teeth, or the greater the distance between the teeth, the longer the period needed to install the braces.

Condition being treated:

• The duration of treatment for each case is different from the others, as there is no match between the two orthodontic cases at all.
• A simple case requires a short time.
• Whereas, if the patient’s condition is complex and complex, it will take the doctor a great deal of time, which can be up to three years.

pharmaceutical:

Some orthodontic patients use types of medications that slow the movement of the bones, which prolongs the duration of treatment.

In general, the period that the orthodontic takes to fill the spaces between the teeth ranges between one and a year and a half, while complex cases may need two years, bearing in mind that some complex and rare cases took about three years.

Do dental spaces affect pronunciation?

• The correct pronunciation depends on several factors, namely the tongue, lips, teeth and occlusion of the jaws.
• As any defect in one of these factors will affect the correct pronunciation of words.
• Studies have shown that placing the upper and lower teeth inside the jaws affects the correct pronunciation by about 60%, compared to the rest of the factors.
• This makes the spaces between the teeth an impact on the patient’s speech health.

Thus, we have talked through this article about the treatment of spaces between the lower teeth, where we explained the causes, symptoms and methods used in the treatment of dental spaces, and we also touched on the cost of treating dental spaces and their impact on pronunciation.